Installing Gnuplot 5.0 on Ubuntu

Installing Gnuplot 5.0 on Ubuntu

I have been trying to install Gnuplot 5.0 from source on Ubuntu.

I followed the procedure given in the blog:

Installing gnuplot from source

I used the following commands:

tar xzf gnuplot-5.0.0.tar.gz mkdir build cd build ../gnuplot-5.0.0/configure --with-readline=gnu make

Everything until the configure command works fine. However, I end up getting the following error when I run the make command:

In file included from ../../gnuplot-5.0.0/src/qtterminal/QtGnuplotWindow.cpp:187:0: ./ui_QtGnuplotSettings.h:13:25: fatal error: QtGui/QAction: No such file or directory #include <QtGui/QAction>

Could someone guide on how to fix this issue? If there is an alternative easier way to install gnuplot 5.0.0. that would be helpful as well.

Did you install qtbase5-dev? Or any other qt library component?
– Willem Van Onsem
Apr 8 '15 at 22:03

qtbase5-dev

qt

Yes. I did install qtbase5-dev, qtdeclarative5-dev and libqt5svg5-dev. There are a bunch of qt4 libraries already installed as well, which I did not remove.
– Ravi
Apr 8 '15 at 22:09

QtGui/QAction means qt4 (QtWidget/QAction in qt5), first install all qt4 dev packages, the recompile (or re-configure too)
– gengisdave
Apr 8 '15 at 23:03

Is there a list of all the qt4 dev packages available?
– Ravi
Apr 8 '15 at 23:06

I'm not sure which dev packages are all required to build gnuplot with qt, but you can use ./configure --with-qt=no to build without the qt terminal. You'll still have wxt as interactive terminal.
– Christoph
Apr 9 '15 at 6:36

./configure --with-qt=no

wxt

2 Answers
2

Here's a compilation of the various library-dev packages necessary for gnuplot in ubuntu. Additional -dev packages that are installed automatically with the ones named are not listed or in (parentheses).

For the old interactive x11terminal

x11

libx11-dev

For the pdfcairo, pngcairo, epscairo terminals

pdfcairo

pngcairo

epscairo

libcairo2-dev libpango1-dev

additionally for the interactive wxt terminal (try ./configure --with-wx-single-threaded in case of problems (e.g. make check crashes). If it doesn't compile with complaints about "XInitThreads", try TERMLIBS="-lX11" ./configure.)

wxt

./configure --with-wx-single-threaded

make check

TERMLIBS="-lX11" ./configure

libwxgtk2.8-dev or libwxgtk3.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev

For the libgd-based png, gif, jpeg terminals

png

gif

jpeg

libgd-dev (libxpm-dev) (libjpeg-turbo8-dev) (libtiff5-dev)

For the interactive qt terminal (./configure --with-qt=qt5)

qt

./configure --with-qt=qt5

qtbase5-dev libqt5svg5-dev

alternatively for qt4 (./configure --with-qt=qt4)

./configure --with-qt=qt4

libqt4-dev

For the lua terminal

lua

liblua5.2-dev (also read ./INSTALL)

For the text-mode caca terminal (./configure --with-caca)

caca

./configure --with-caca

libcaca-dev

To use external libreadline instead of gnuplots builtin replacement (recommended)

libreadline-dev

To have the mathematical functions provided by the cerf library (can't hurt)

libcerf-dev

The list is not final (i don't have a spare system to try out all the dependencies at the moment). Feel free to add, update and correct!

Your answer was very helpful. I just want to add that I also needed to sudo apt-get install qttools5-dev-tools in addition to qtbase5-dev and libqt5svg5-dev to get qt5 terminal in gnuplot. Without this, a linking error /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/lrelease: No such file or directory occurs. I have edited your answer to reflect this.
– Allan
Oct 14 '15 at 8:43

sudo apt-get install qttools5-dev-tools

qtbase5-dev

libqt5svg5-dev

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/lrelease: No such file or directory

@Allan: I can't confirm this with ubuntu 15.04 or .10, What version are you using?
– Karl
Oct 20 '15 at 21:33

Well, not exactly Ubuntu, but Linux Mint 17.2.
– Allan
Oct 22 '15 at 12:11

They can easily have a different packaging. Split from debian ten years ago.
– Karl
Oct 23 '15 at 2:44

Any special options necessary to the configure script, e.g. --psdir=XYZ? I'm asking because with the version I build from scratch I get some weird errors sometimes about a postscript prologue file and such. I wonder what the right values are here.
– con-f-use
May 25 '16 at 19:07

--psdir=XYZ

I simply followed the instructions in the file INSTALL and it worked perfectly:

$ tar xzf gnuplot-5.0.1.tar.gz $ cd gnuplot-5.0.1 $ ./configure $ make $ sudo make install

After doing this, when I call gnuplot anywhere, the result is

$ gnuplot G N U P L O T Version 5.0 patchlevel 1 last modified 2015-06-07 Copyright (C) 1986-1993, 1998, 2004, 2007-2015 Thomas Williams, Colin Kelley and many others gnuplot home: http://www.gnuplot.info faq, bugs, etc: type "help FAQ" immediate help: type "help" (plot window: hit 'h')

That's very nice for you (although you likely now have a gnuplot with only one useful terminal, postscript), but doesn't help with the problem.
– Karl
Jul 31 '15 at 13:57

I am using Ubuntu 15.04, and had previously installed gnuplot 4.6 from the repository. I instaled gnuplot 5.01 without unistalling gnuplot 4.6. Maybe, for that reason, it installed all necessary packages. Anyway, I have all terminals working and if I don't set any terminal, it opens a window and shows the graphic in a x11 terminal.
– bmello
Aug 4 '15 at 17:55

You most certainly don't have the wxt or qt terminal, or any of the *cairo terminals. Unless you previously installed the qt, cairo and pango dev-packages for something else. There is no automatism. The x11 terminal still works, but I don't think you'll want it back once you've seen the alternatives. Ubuntu has a package gnuplot5 if you want to try.
– Karl
Aug 4 '15 at 20:30

This being a top hit for "install gnuplot" it was useful to me to have the basics summarized here, together with Karl's last comment.
– PatrickT
May 21 '16 at 18:14

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